MBR Color Corrector 3 Manual - Reference

This page describes each option of the MBR Color Corrector 3. If you want a guide to get you started, it is better to look at the main manual.

Index

Overview

MBR Color Corrector works by performing the following calculations in sequence...

  1. Input: The footage is converted to linear RGB
  2. Color Correction: The linear RGB information is multiplied by a matrix to correct the colors.
  3. White Balance Correction: The linear RGB information is multiplied by a matrix to correct the white balance.
  4. Preserve Lightness: The linear RGB information is multiplied by a constant to correct the exposure.
  5. Saturation Adjustment: The linear RGB information can have its saturation adjusted by moving the RGB values towards (or away from) gray.
  6. Adjustments: The linear RGB information is adjusted by applying a curve to it. (The default curve is to do nothing).
  7. Highlight Protection: Any over exposed RGB values are edited to give a more pleasing image.
  8. Output: The linear RGB information is transformed into something sensible.

Input

Transfer Function / Color Space

Simply select the option from the dropdown list that matches the settings used on the camera when filming. Usually this is obvious, but sometimes it requires a little more thought as the options may have slightly different names in the camera.

The option Rec. 709 really means ITU-R Recommendation BT.709 but is often abbreviated as Rec. 709, BT.709, or ITU709; this means that if the camera has an option called BT.709 you should select Rec. 709 as the Input Transfer Function. Similarly: Rec. 2020 or Rec. 2100 may be called BT.2020 or BT.2100 on the camera.

Some cameras have a HLG / BT.2020 option, for this you should select Rec. 2100 HLG as the Input Transfer Function.
Hybrid Log Gamma is defined in ITU-R Recommendation BT.2100, and the color space for Rec. 2100 is the same as the color space for Rec. 2020. Therefore the HLG / BT.2020 option is referring to what the effect calls Rec. 2100 HLG.

The various Canon Log 2, Canon Log 3, and Sony S-Log 3 options refer to the same transfer function, but with different color primaries. If you have a shot with the reference card in it; it really doesn't matter which color primaries you choose as the color correction based on the reference card patches will correct the primaries. (If you are correcting a shot without any reference card in it, then it is important to select the correct color primaries).

RGB Primaries, White Point

You almost certainly want to avoid editing these options...

The CIExy control shows where the RGB Primaries and White Point sit in the CIE 1931 color space. These diagrams are commonly found in the specifications / descriptions of the various standards, for example the Rec 709 page on wikipedia includes one in top right.

You can change the values for where the red, green, blue and white point are by editing these eight values. As you edit them the CIExy section will update to show the new color space, and the Source card will update to match (if it is a reference card).

These options are most useful with the Linear RGB transfer function, for example if you want to use the effect to convert a computer generated overlay into some display space that you specify in the Output section.

Correction

Card Location

These four options are used to set where the card is in the frame before using the Read card from frame button in the Source or Target section.

Once you select any of the four corners, the overlay should appear in the monitor. You can now drag the corners the correct location.

The overlay shows a dotted line outlining the area in the frame where the card is. The dotted line is colored to match the patches at the edge of the card, and the top left of the card is marked with a diagonal line, to help mark the card in the correct orientation.

Card Type

Use this option to select which type of color chart you have.

When the Card Type is changed, the Source and Target options will update to match. If the new card has a different arrangement of patches, both the Source and Target will update to a reference card. If the new card has the same arrangement of patches, then they will only update if they are set to the reference card.

The following color charts are supported:

Source, Target, Patch

The effect works by calculating how to match the colored patches in the Source to look like those in the Target.

How you intend to use the effect dictates how you wish to set these two options:

The five buttons to the right of the colored patches do the following:

Clicking on individual patch in the Source or Target option will select that patch for manual editing. Change the Patch option to update the individual colored patch by hand. (This is very useful when dealing with a partially obscured card).

The image on the right shows the top left patch on the Source card selected (it is outlined in yellow) and ready for editing.

Colour Correction

The Colour Correction option has three settings that control how the color correction step (see overview) works:

If the color space is different between the Input and Output, then the Per Channel selection should not be selected.

White Balance Correction

The White Balance Correction option selects if the white balance correction step (see overview) is skipped.

If the option is on: the white and grey patches in the card are used to calculate a 3x3 matrix to match the white balance of the Source card to the Target card.

If both the Color Correction and White Balance Correction are enabled, then you can think of the color correction as being slightly biased towards getting the white balance correct (rather than the highly saturated patches).

Preserve Lightness

The result of the color correction and white balance correction steps (see overview) is that the footage will have the exposure corrected so that the Source card will have the same lightness as the Target card.

If the Preserve Lightness option is on: then the exposure readjusted so that the overall lightness of the footage is unchanged.

Adjustments

The Adjustments section can be used to apply a simple non-linear curve to the linear RGB values before they are passed to the Output section.

If you are converting from HDR / log footage into 'normal' dynamic range, the Exposure (EV) slider can be very useful to get the correct part of the footage exposed reasonably.

The default settings only apply Highlight Protection and do not make any other adjustments.

Curve

The Curve option shows the curve that results from the Exposure (EV), Grays, Contrast, Whites, and Blacks option settings.

Exposure (EV)

The Exposure (EV) option specifies how many stops to make the image lighter. For example a setting of +2 would make the image 2 stops lighter (i.e. multiple the linear values by 4).

Grays

The Grays option specifies which linear RGB value should be mapped to 0.5. You can think of this parameter as performing the same adjustment that a gamma curve would.

In the example image, the curves have Grays set to 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 from left to right.

Contrast

The Contrast adjusts the slope of the curve where the output is 0.5 (i.e. the point specified by Grays).

In the example image, the curves have Contrast set to -10, 0, and +10 from left to right.

The Contrast option is only enabled in the full version of the plugin.

Whites

The Whites adjusts the slope of the curve where the output is 1.0.

In the example image, the curves have Whites set to -1, 0, and +1 from left to right.

The Whites option is only enabled in the full version of the plugin.

Blacks

The Blacks adjusts the slope of the curve where the output is 0.0.

In the example image, the curves have Blacks set to -1, 0, and +1 from left to right.

The Blacks option is only enabled in the full version of the plugin.

Saturation Adjustment

The Saturation Adjustment option allows for tweaking the saturation of the footage. If the option is set to:

Highlight Protection

The Highlight Protection option controls how overexposed parts of the frame are handled.

If the option is off: then the overexposed pixels are passed to the Output step unchanged.

If the option is on: then the overexposed pixels are adjusted as follows:

  1. The lightness that the pixel should be (assuming no clipping) is calculated.
  2. The pixel value is clipped, and the lightness that it now is is calculated.
  3. Then the pixel is lightened (by adding white) until the lightness matches the lightness calculated in step 1

The sample images are both identical apart from the Highlight Protection setting, which is off for the upper image and on for the lower image.

The Highlight Protection option is only able to be disabled in the full version of the plugin (the trial version always has it on).

Output

Transfer Function / Color Space

Select the output transfer function based on how you intend to use the footage.

If you don't have a clear idea of which option to pick, you probably want to pick one of the various ITU-R Recommendations as follows:

Linear RGB

If you are preparing footage to be composited with computer generated footage you probably want to pick one of these options, in all cases the output will be Linear RGB; the difference is the color primaries / white point which are taken from the following standards:

If you need to output any other linear RGB, then you should select any of three options, and edit the RGB primaries and/or white point to suit.

DCI Standards

The DCI-P3 D65 and DCI-P3 Theater options use a pure 2.6 gamma curve and the DCI-P3 RGB primaries, the difference between the two is the white point:

In either case, you can edit the white point if needed to generate any other DCI-P3 output (for example, to generate DCI-P3 D55, you'd set the White x to 0.33242, and White y to 0.34743).

DCI DCDM

The DCI DCDM X'Y'Z' option can be used to help produce Digital Cinema Distribution Masters.

ACES Standards

Four ACES standards are supported, they have the following intended uses:

The ACES2065-1 uses the AP0 color primaries, the other ACES options use the AP1 color primaries.

The Various Camera Log Standards

You can encode the footage in any of the various supported camera manufacturers log standards.

RGB Primaries, White Point

You almost certainly want to avoid editing these options...

The CIExy control shows where the RGB Primaries and White Point sit in the CIE 1931 color space. These diagrams are commonly found in the specifications / descriptions of the various standards, for example the Rec 709 page on wikipedia includes one in top right.

You can change the values for where the red, green, blue and white point are by editing these eight values. As you edit them the CIExy section will update to show the new color space, and the Target card will update to match (if it is a reference card).

Export LUT

The Export LUT option will save a .cube file that performs the same color correction as the effect. There are several reasons why you may want ot do this:

The Export LUT option is only enabled in the full version of the plugin.